See товариш on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "rsk:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tovarišenje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товаришенє"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tovarišstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товаришство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tovarišic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tovarišovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришовац"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "tovariš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak tovariš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "tovariš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "това́рищ",
"senseid": "comrade"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš, from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tovariš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent товаришка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "товариш",
"roman": "tovariš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"roman": "tovariše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"roman": "tovariša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришови",
"roman": "tovarišovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришом",
"roman": "tovarišom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"roman": "tovariša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришом",
"roman": "tovarišom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришами",
"roman": "tovarišami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришови",
"roman": "tovarišovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариш",
"roman": "tovariš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"roman": "tovariše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "товаришка",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "товаришски",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "feminine equivalent",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "товариш (tovariš) m pers (feminine equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "товаришски",
"f": "товаришка"
},
"expansion": "товариш (tovariš) m pers (feminine equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ва‧риш"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 22 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Friendship",
"orig": "rsk:Friendship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "pen friend",
"roman": "dopisni tovariš",
"text": "дописни товариш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "друг"
},
{
"word": "пайташ"
},
{
"word": "приятель"
},
{
"word": "цимбора"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 39 18 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 60 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 25 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate, pal, fellow"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-4eEFsh-c",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пайташ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "rsk:Communism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-rsk:comrade",
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communism) comrade"
],
"senseid": [
"rsk:comrade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "камарат"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-gV--wEDj",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "супруг"
},
{
"word": "супружнїк"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔˈvariʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ariʃ"
}
],
"word": "товариш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "това́рищ",
"t": "comrade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian това́рищ (továrišč, “comrade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian това́рищ (továrišč, “comrade”), from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "това̑риш",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tovȃriš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "това̑риш",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товариши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това̑риша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това̑риша̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "товариши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришем",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "това̑риш"
},
"expansion": "това̑риш m (Latin spelling tovȃriš)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ва‧риш"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"id": "en-товариш-sh-noun-PerI4qoh",
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʋâːriʃ/"
}
],
"word": "товариш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "това́рищ"
},
"expansion": "Russian това́рищ (továrišč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тава́рыш"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian тава́рыш (taváryš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. Cognate with Russian това́рищ (továrišč), Belarusian тава́рыш (taváryš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "това́риш",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "továryš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риша",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "товари́ський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риш",
"roman": "továryš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риші",
"roman": "továryši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риша",
"roman": "továryša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришів",
"roman": "továryšiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришеві",
"roman": "továryševi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришу",
"roman": "továryšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришам",
"roman": "továryšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риша",
"roman": "továryša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришів",
"roman": "továryšiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришем",
"roman": "továryšem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришами",
"roman": "továryšamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришеві",
"roman": "továryševi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришу",
"roman": "továryšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риші",
"roman": "továryši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришах",
"roman": "továryšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришу",
"roman": "továryšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риші",
"roman": "továryši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "това́риш<pr>",
"adj": "товари́ський",
"f": "това́ришка"
},
"expansion": "това́риш • (továryš) m pers (genitive това́риша, nominative plural това́риші, genitive plural това́ришів, feminine това́ришка, relational adjective товари́ський)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "това́риш<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tovarýstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товари́ство"
},
{
"roman": "tovaryšuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришува́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"id": "en-товариш-uk-noun-PerI4qoh",
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔˈʋareʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-товариш.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "товариш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn personal nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn semantic loans from Russian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Russian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ariʃ",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ariʃ/3 syllables",
"rsk:Friendship",
"rsk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tovarišenje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товаришенє"
},
{
"roman": "tovarišstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товаришство"
},
{
"roman": "tovarišic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришиц"
},
{
"roman": "tovarišovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришовац"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "tovariš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak tovariš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "tovariš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "това́рищ",
"senseid": "comrade"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš, from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tovariš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent товаришка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "товариш",
"roman": "tovariš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"roman": "tovariše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"roman": "tovariša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришови",
"roman": "tovarišovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришом",
"roman": "tovarišom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"roman": "tovariša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришом",
"roman": "tovarišom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришами",
"roman": "tovarišami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришови",
"roman": "tovarišovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариш",
"roman": "tovariš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"roman": "tovariše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "товаришка",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "товаришски",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "feminine equivalent",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "товариш (tovariš) m pers (feminine equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "товаришски",
"f": "товаришка"
},
"expansion": "товариш (tovariš) m pers (feminine equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ва‧риш"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "pen friend",
"roman": "dopisni tovariš",
"text": "дописни товариш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "друг"
},
{
"word": "пайташ"
},
{
"word": "приятель"
},
{
"word": "цимбора"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate, pal, fellow"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пайташ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"rsk:Communism"
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communism) comrade"
],
"senseid": [
"rsk:comrade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "камарат"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "супруг"
},
{
"word": "супружнїк"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔˈvariʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ariʃ"
}
],
"word": "товариш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "това́рищ",
"t": "comrade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian това́рищ (továrišč, “comrade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian това́рищ (továrišč, “comrade”), from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "това̑риш",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tovȃriš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "това̑риш",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товариши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това̑риша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това̑риша̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "товариши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришем",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "това̑риш"
},
"expansion": "това̑риш m (Latin spelling tovȃriš)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ва‧риш"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Turkic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʋâːriʃ/"
}
],
"word": "товариш"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tovarýstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товари́ство"
},
{
"roman": "tovaryšuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришува́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "това́рищ"
},
"expansion": "Russian това́рищ (továrišč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тава́рыш"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian тава́рыш (taváryš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. Cognate with Russian това́рищ (továrišč), Belarusian тава́рыш (taváryš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "това́риш",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "továryš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риша",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "товари́ський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риш",
"roman": "továryš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риші",
"roman": "továryši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риша",
"roman": "továryša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришів",
"roman": "továryšiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришеві",
"roman": "továryševi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришу",
"roman": "továryšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришам",
"roman": "továryšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риша",
"roman": "továryša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришів",
"roman": "továryšiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришем",
"roman": "továryšem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришами",
"roman": "továryšamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришеві",
"roman": "továryševi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришу",
"roman": "továryšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риші",
"roman": "továryši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришах",
"roman": "továryšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "това́ришу",
"roman": "továryšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "това́риші",
"roman": "továryši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "това́риш<pr>",
"adj": "товари́ський",
"f": "това́ришка"
},
"expansion": "това́риш • (továryš) m pers (genitive това́риша, nominative plural това́риші, genitive plural това́ришів, feminine това́ришка, relational adjective товари́ський)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "това́риш<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔˈʋareʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-товариш.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "товариш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for товариш meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.